Arthritis.  

Arthritis is a condition that slowly wears away joint. It is the leading cause of physical disability in the United States , affecting millions of Americans. Although it can affect any joint, it usually first shows up in the feet. Symptoms are joint swelling, pain (especially on movement), tenderness, heat and morning stiffness. Over time as the joint lining (cartilage) breaks down, the bones rub against each other causing pain and development of bone spurs. This reduces the range of motion of the joint causing a difficulty in walking. Arthritis is a condition that is believed to be hereditary, but can also be induced by injuries, drugs, bacteria and viral infections of the joint.

Common Types of Arthritis

Osteoarthritis

this is the most common form of arthritis and afflict virtually everyone to some degree after the age of 60. It is also known as degenerative arthritis because it causes a breakdown of cartilage and bone. This causes pain, stiffness and muscle weakness. Any condition that puts increased stress on the joints such as weight gain, repetitive joint motion and injury can trigger osteoarthritis.

Rheumatoid arthritis

This is a syndrome of diseases with a wide variety of symptoms that can affect the entire body. In its most serious or advanced form it causes a joint destruction and crippling joint deviation. In rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system turns against itself. Instead of protecting the body, it destroys the joints. It frequently affects joints in a symmetrical pattern. Symptoms can include morning stiffness, weight loss, slight fever and joint deformity. Women are more likely to develop rheumatoid arthritis than men

Gouty arthritis

This is condition caused by a build up of Uric Acid in the joints. Uric acid is a waste product that is usually dissolved in the blood and passes into the urine through the kidneys. In Gouty arthritis of Gout, the uric acid changes into crystals that form deposits in the joints and other tissue. This causes severe pain and swelling in the joint. Gout usually affects the big toe and afflicts men more often than women. Used to be called the rich men's disease, it may be precipitated by eating red meat, rich sauces and alcohol available in the old days to the rich only.

Treatment